| |
|
| |
Sobornost'
I just recently
read the book by James Billington, Russia: In Search of
Itself. This is a great book, very readable with wonderful
insights into Russia's past, present and potential
futures.
This is not a book review for this short piece could
not do justice to this important book. Rather this essay develops
just one line of thought from the book about the concept of
sobornost' - an idea that may have some bearing on the innovation
commons.
In the 1920s, Vladimir Vernadsky developed "his
increasingly visionary idea that man was not only an organic part of
the biosphere but also an immaterial force in the 'noosphere', where
everything is determined by the interaction between the human mind
and the material world. Multiple conferences and even special
institutes have arisen in post Soviet Russia to discuss the moral
and spiritual implications of living in the noosphere. The
discussion has involved more people more deeply in Russia than did
the earlier consideration of the similar ideas of Teilhard de
Chardin in the West."
Later, Billington writes, "Ivanov sees
in the concept of the noosphere the key to global collaboration both
in solving common problems and in restoring the imbalance in modern
culture between the two hemispheres of the brain. 'The current high
status of the left side of the brain' results from the written,
alphabetized means of communication that supplanted humanity's
earlier oral and pictorial ways of communicating. The new
audiovisual culture of the late twentieth century opens up the
possibility of restoring the right side of the brain to a co-equal
role. Harmony within the individual could facilitate harmony in the
noosphere."
He continues, "In the later Soviet era, V. V.
Ivanov had helped pioneer the innovative movement of humanistic
scholarship called semiotics (the science of signs). Seeking to
apply the discipline of linguistics to other forms of human thought
and expression, this informal school met in the relatively free
atmosphere of Tartu, Estonia... Semiotics was seen as a means of
unifying knowledge, and of rendering the noosphere intelligible as a
'semiosphere'."
In March 2002 Alexander Dugin, in describing
his new Eurasia political party, believed that "Intensive scientific
development in this Union will lead Eurasia both forward to economic
modernization and back to traditional village values. And the
Internet will permit economic activity to return from decadent
cities to healthy rural locations."
In writing about Russia's
travails in search of a democratic identity, Billington writes, Some
advocates of a democratic rather than an authoritarian future for
Russia buttress their case with new theories about the 'noosphere'.
The prolific economist Yury Yahovets argues that all past theories
about inevitable conflicts and the rise and fall of civilizations
are now obsolete. The broad cycles in human affairs (the
sociosphere) and in the natural world (the biosphere) are being
superceded by the interaction of the human mind with the cosmos (the
noosphere). All of mankind is now reaching 'through the storms to
the stars'.
The ecological crisis has become global and
cannot be resolved by either arrogant central planners or the
'uncontrollable randomness of the market'. Nor can one rely on the
naive 'eco-centrism' of those who see science and technology as part
of the problem rather than part of the solution. Questions must now
be resolved collaboratively between nations and disciplines in the
noosphere, 'the sphere that determines the influences of human
thought and activity on biospheric processes'.
...Russia has
the resources and talent to replicate this model on a larger scale
and validate it for multiethnic countries - and perhaps even for the
world as a whole."
Later, he introduces the concept of
sobornost', "The spirit of togetherness engendered by local,
cooperative activity was seen by many Russians as the expression of
an indigenous tradition that they call sobornost'. This is a
Slavophile-originated term derived from the word sobor, a word with
multiple meanings of cathedral, council, and the simple gathering in
of people or of things that had previously been scattered. It
expresses a desire to find a measure of common purpose for a people
and a culture long rent with splits and schisms. It provides a
post-Soviet generation with a social ideal that is different from
either Eastern collectivism or Western individualism. And it
suggests that there is a spiritual dimension to nonpolitical,
small-scale human community.
The basic human embodiment of
the sobornost' ideal is the family. Family happiness was the ideal
of much nineteenth-century Russian literature. The persistent
integrity of the family throughout the twentieth century protected
the Russian people from some of the intrusive inhumanity of the
Soviet system. But sobornost' is thought to be exemplified in a wide
variety of communal undertakings ranging from the camaraderie of
pioneering construction work in harsh climates to the intense
discussion of proscribed ideals in small urban
circles.
Semion Frank, one of the most important neglected
thinkers of the late imperial period, argued in the emigration that
sobornost', 'the choral principle in Russian life', was not just an
ideal from the past but a force for the future. Sobornost' overcame
the potential hostility between the I and Thou with a kind of
organic, spiritual unity that differed from 'sociality'
(obshchestvernost') in which isolated individuals are aggregated
into materialistic interest groups.
...sobornost' describes
the kind of communion with others that is open to an individual
seeking to discover what St. Augustine described as that which is
within me which is deeper than myself. For others seeking a 'third
way' between socialism and capitalism, sobornost' represents an
indigenous communitarian ideal on which to base a humane, social
democratic future."
In his conclusion, Billington writes,
"Frank's belief that sobornost' begins with spiritual transformation
within individuals rather than material changes in society...All of
these Russian thinkers - and many others yet to be discovered -
contribute not just to their own, but also to European and world
civilization."
Paul Schumann
Russia: In Search
of Itself, James H. Billington, Woodrow Wilson Press,
2004
Comment
or Discuss this essay
The Future of
Strategy
"It's
provocative and full of insights."
This is a 47 minute
telephone interview of Paul Schumann by Tom Carroll. All of the
files listed are mp3. You can download for free, or order a CD for
$10.
1. What
is corporate strategy? (1.6 mb, 2:09) 2. What
does it mean for an organization to have an effective strategy?
(.6 mb, :49) 3. What
are some of the best practices for developing an effective corporate
strategy? (.9 mb, 1:16) 4. What
should an effective corporate strategy include? (1.8 mb,
2:32) 5. Who
should be involved in strategy formation? (1.4 mb, 1:56) 6.
What
do you mean by the term "knowable future" and how does that relate
to business strategy development? (4.5 mb, 6:16) 7. What
sort of new strategy development methodologies do you see
emerging? (1.5 mb, 2:03) 8. Presently,
are there some recent global trends that you believe are important
to consider when developing business strategies? (9.7 mb,
13:30) 9. Were
you surprised on finding that technology develops slowly? (4 mb,
5:30) 10. Are
there any companies who really have gotten strategy development down
to a fine art? (4.2 mb, 5:48) 11. What
are some first steps a company can take to begin formulating an
effective corporate strategy? (2.6 mb, 3:36) 12. How
can people contact you? (1.1 mb, 1:36)
Order
the CD (audio or mp3)
ACA Call for
Presenters
The American
Creativity Association is holding it's 2006 International Conference
on March 22 - 24, 2006 in Austin, Texas at the Austin-Bergstrom
Airport Hilton. The call for presenters as well as other information
about the conference is available on their web site (www.amcreativityassoc.org).
Proposals must be submitted before October 31, 2005. Linda Shafer
& Barry Silverberg are Conference co-Chairs. Contact Barry
Silverberg at barry@amcreativityassoc.org
with questions or suggestions.
Paul Schumann (www.theinnovationroadmap.com)
is organizing a focus on advances in the understanding of innovation
in organizations. The desire is to have seminars, workshops and
panel discussions on new systems and knowledge of organizational
innovation, especially open, collaborative ones. Topics of interest
are developing insights in a complex future, discovering
opportunities and threats, attracting collaborators and leading
collaborations, open systems for innovation, issues of recognition
and reward in open collaborations, the microeconomics of innovation
and measurement systems. Anyone interested in this special focus on
innovation should contact Paul Schumann (512.302.1935) before
submitting a proposal on the ACA web site.
Visit
Their Web Site
Advertising: What Works, What Doesn't, and
Why
FREE
SEMINAR
What makes people do the things they
do?
Can advertising really change how customers think and
feel?
The simple truth is that most advertising isn't working
like it should. But why not?
BUSINESS OWNERS - You're
invited to a free, all-day seminar to be held at the Wizard's Castle
in Austin, Texas on October 4, 2005, entitled, "Advertising: What
Works, What Doesn't, and Why." This seminar will answer your
questions about what to expect from the marketplace this year and
beyond.
This is the same seminar for which Roy Williams (the
Wizard of Ads) is routinely paid tens of thousands of dollars to
perform in cities around the world.
Now you have the rare
opportunity to see this material presented by the Wizard himself.
Seating, as always, is limited, so secure your reservation now. For
more information call (800) 425-4769.
Please note that
although the Free Public Seminar will be incredibly helpful to your
marketing needs, you should not confuse it with the more in-depth
curriculum offered at Wizard Academy.
Presented by The Wizard
Academy, the home of The Wizrd of Ads- Roy Williams - located just
south of Austin, Texas in Buda.
Come
and visit the Wizard's
new castle on a hilltop in the Texas Hill Country.
Register to Attend Now
(Free)
Creativity and the
Future
Creativity and the
future are inextricably intertwined. We create the future and
creativity is required to perceive the future being created. In
today's complex environment, foresight requires the interaction of a
number of creative minds with expertise in a variety of fields.
Creativity is required to analyze or synthesize data from noise,
knowledge from data and wisdom from knowledge. And, that creativity
must be tapped and channeled through the use of appropriate futures
methodologies. This presentation will cover some concepts of the
future and useful ways to utilize the creativity of people to
develop foresight. It will also include a discussion of the limits
of our ability to forecast.
You can download
(wmv, 8.9 MB) a copy for free (low resolution) or order a CD
($14.95).
Paul Schumann is a practicing futurist with
expertise in creativity and innovation. He has lived long enough to
see forecasts fail and succeed, including some of his own. He had a
thirty year career with IBM in three very different arenas - as a
technologist and technology manager in semiconductor technology, as
an internal entrepreneur creating the first independent business
unit within IBM, and as a cultural change agent developing a more
creative and innovative culture. Since retiring from IBM he has been
consultant as a business futurist with programs in creativity and
innovation. He is the founding president of the Central Texas
Chapter of the World Future Society (www.CenTexWFS.org).
More information about Paul can be found on his web sites - www.theinnovationroadmap.com
and www.glocalvantage.com.
Order
Now!
Think in Another
Box
In this CD by Mark
Fox you will learn some of the best kept secrets to creative
thinking. The secrets of Elvis's hit records, how Einstein really
came up with those mind boggling theories, how Picasso created some
of his best masterpieces, as well as today's latest technology
breakthroughs. The best part is you will learn how these techniques
can be applied to you job and your personal life.
Regular
Price: $29.95 Secial Offer: Free for a Limited Time
Find
Out More and Order CD (Free)
Buidling an Innovative
Enterprise
An introduction
into Paul Schumann's unique, systematic approach to building a self
regenerating, innovative enterprise. This outlines the concepts
covered in his 4 hour workshop. (DVD, 6 minutes)
If you would
like a this free DVD description of the Building an Innovative
Enterprise seminar, please order below.
Order
DVD
The Power of Values in
Organizations
Obtain a free 6
minute video excerpt from Paul Schumann's insightful seminar on The
Power of Values in Organizations.
Order
DVD or Videotape
| |